6rooms
(2014广东卷)
Last year, my brother and I went to Miami for a vacation. Some of my friends who had been there before said 1.it was a wonderful holiday destination. Before we went, we had planned for
months. When the day came, we were ready.
After our plane landed, we went to the hotel. We had made our reservation six months 2. earlier（early）, but the man at the front desk said there had been a mistake. We 3. were told（tell）
that our rooms hadn’t been reserved for that week, 4. but for the week after. I didn’t understand 5. how/why this would happen and my credit card had already been charged 6. for the reservation. What’s worse, the hotel had been fully booked. When we were wondering what to do, the
manager came out. She was 7. surprisingly（surprise）helpful. She apologized for the mistake
and gave us a spare VIP room on 8. the top floor. We had never stayed in such an amazing room, and we weren’t charged extra.
The next day, my brother and I went to the beach 9. where we watched some people play
volleyball. We got a little 10. sunburned（sunburn），but the day had been so relaxing that we
didn’t mind.
2. 时间段+earlier/before, 谓语动词用过去完成时态had done
(2014广东) We had made our reservation six months earlier.
(2015全国一卷) A few hours before/earlier，I'd been at home in Hong Kong，with its choking smog．
(2017.6浙江) Sixteen years earlier（early），Pahlsson had removed the diamond ring to cook（cook）a meal．
(2018全国二卷完形) Two weeks earlier , my son, Ben, had got in touch.
4. not...but...转折
==not/否定意义的句子/虚拟语气. Instead/Rather,+肯定意义的句子
(2014广东) Our rooms hadn’t been reserved for that week, but for the week after.
(2019全国二) I work not because I have to, but because I want to.
not only/just/merely...but also...并列
==not only/just/merely... Instead/Rather,+肯定意义的句子
5.连接副词引导的名词性从句，在从句中不充当成分
when, where, why, how, whenever, wherever, however(无论如何/无论多么), because, as if, as though
1) I didn’t realize how right my parents are until I entered high school.
2) we have the chance to obtain information about how the moon is constructed
3) Data about the moon’s composition, such as how much ice and other treasures it contains, could help China decide whether its plans for a future lunar (月球的) base are practical.
4) The Pueblo Indians figured out exactly how thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days．
复习2015全国二卷70. how引导的名词性从句
1) how表示方式，“如何；怎样”；
I wondered ____ I could get in touch with him.
2) how表示程度，“多/多么...”,后面跟形容词或者副词
The Pueblo Indians figured out exactly ____ thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.
3) how much/many
how much ice and other treasures it contains
6. charge (sb.) (some money) (for sth.) 因sth.收sb.多少钱
pay (sb.) (some money) (for sth.) 因sth.付sb.多少钱
7.
Surprisingly，they didn't laugh at us．
Tom opened his big mouth surprisedly.
9. where引导的定语从句
(2014广东)I went to the beach where we watched some people play volleyball.
(2015广东) He was already selling herbs，vegetables and cotton in the market where people from the town met regularly．
(2020全国一卷) China first had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot where it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth.
10. “get+过去分词”可以表示被动，此结构比较口语化。
The patient got treated once a week.
He fell off the car and got killed.
He got married/divorced last year.
get+adj.
We got a little sunburned.